Business Essay - 2447 Words

Nahas 1 Business Ownership nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Finding a consistent well paying job has been getting harder and harder in recent years. A number of new and great business opportunities are available to the public. These opportunities only cash in if you run a well oiled business plan. Anything from wholesaling vehicles to owning your own pizza parlor are great starts in business. Although, owning and operating a business is a great burden on a person, it can turn out to be very profitable. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;While trying to choose a business to start up there are many different factors to think about. An easier choice is to buy an existing business. It starts up as being a lot cheaper to start than your own business†¦show more content†¦Some people assume that all good businesses are good for all buyers. Your skills, goals, values, and ambitions will all play a role in determining the best business for you. 3.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; DON’T assume that starting a business is easy! Assume you will have to work longer and harder than others in the same business just to make it work. If you’re not willing to do that, walk away. 4.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; DON’T try to go it alone. Use Experts. Lack of experience is often cited as one of the two biggest killers of start up businesses. Certainly your franchisor will Nahas 2 help you by sharing their experience with you, but use the experience of other experts, too. 5.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; DON’T forget about a business plan Before you plunge into a business, in addition to investigating the franchise you are buying, also study both the local market in which you’ll operating and the industry that you are contemplating joining. 6.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; DON’T pick a business because â€Å"there are so many of them, they must be good.† When buying a business, feeling safe is a strong and undeniable urge. When you look at an already popular franchise, your safety level instinctively is high. You can see how easy it appears to operate, and you know that your skills could easily accomplish the necessary tasks. Right? 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Pepsico Marketing Strategy Critique - 1335 Words

Gabrielle Dziadkowiec Marketing Management Professor Jacoby Critique of Marketing Strategy PepsiCo Executive Summary The PepsiCo Inc. Company was first established in 1965 by the merger of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito Lay, Inc.. Today, the company is one of the world s leading manufacturer in the beverage industry and has also expanded to include a broader range of food and beverage brands, operating globally across more than 200 countries with its head office located in Purchase, New York. Mission and Vision Statement The PepsiCo Inc. Company s mission statement is `to be the world s premier consumer products company focused on convenient foods and beverages. We seek to produce financial rewards to investors as we†¦show more content†¦Pepsi advertises through print and electronic media. Most of its advertisements focus legend players, actors or actresses. Some of its advertisement the mainly communicate to special age group. Now Pepsi is more emphasizing on youth because people make icons and they follow their icons. 2. Incentives to sales persons PEPSI gave heavy incentives to its sales team for achieving targets. This motivates employees to work hard and sincerely. 3. Incentives to shop keepers PEPSI team also gave incentives amp; rewards to shop keepers on the basis of their sale. This can be in terms of freezers, sign boards for shops, as well as in terms of discounts. 4. Publicity at PEPSI outlets PEPSI do heavy advertisement at its outlets. They put attractive signboards, Paint at different PEPSI outlets. 5. By making good relations with key accounts PEPSI have many key accounts in terms of restaurants and shopping malls. They have very good relation to its key accounts. PLACE PEPSI has a very vast distributive teams, which main objective is to make PEPSI available at an arm’s length. From each and every warehouse Pepsi team does direct distribution to its customers. TARGET MARKETS Pepsi customers are teenagers young and adults. It also targets at schools, colleges, universities, homes, restaurants and stores. OBJECTIVES To sell maximum amount of cases, to have and try to capture maximum market share. Pepsi has setShow MoreRelatedCoca Col The Invention Of A Pharmacist1525 Words   |  7 Pagessupplier. The bottling, canning and distribution companies are all considered suppliers. Coca-Cola communicates their beliefs and what they expect to their suppliers with the Supplier Guiding Principles (SGP). 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Education as a social institution Essay Example For Students

Education as a social institution Essay Reflection on Education as a social institution Learning about educations functions as a social institution was very interesting to me. I learned a useful amount of information on the importance of education as I studied this chapter. Eve always thought of education as an Important aspect to society, but never realized its true significance. If you think about it, we would not get very far In life If we didnt have education social Institutions. Its understandable that obviously earlier societies did It before education became a social Institution. Although today we learn basic but Important things we need to know in order to be accepted In society. Through education social Institutions we learn to read, write, and speak; these seemingly simple tasks are tasks we need for Just about any occupation today. Education as a social Institution affects me every school day. On my academic days I take part In education as the student, while on tech days I take part In education as the teacher. I really like the teaching style in the united States: also I enjoyed learning about the different teaching styles used in other parts of the world. Japans teaching style was very intriguing to me. I believe the U. S. Would benefit immensely from taking principles from Japan into our educational social institutions. I was fascinated with the solidarity with the group that is stressed in Japans education system. Im impressed with how much responsibility the Japanese children have, and would really like to see our younger generations grow up to be like that too. As a teacher, the rising problems in U. S. Education worry me as I think about future generations. I feel that mediocrity is mediocre. I strongly believe that students would work hard for their grades, and not get them handed to them by lowering the passing grade. If we continue to lower the grades our population will become less educated. I am also concerned about the violence in our schools today. Safety wasnt always an issue in schools, so why have we allowed so much violence in that it is an issue? Seeing a cop pace through halls with a mission is intimidating to students, and wouldnt be happening if there was no violence at all in schools. I believe schools should do more to prevent violence from even coming close to schools. On the other hand, as a student, Im guilty of being accepting to grades I get when a teacher uses a curve. As a student I take advantage of education as a social Institution. Although education Is a very critical part of a students life, I feel all of us dont give It the credit it deserves. Education as a social Institution teaches us more than English, Math, and Science; our schools teach us norms, taboos, and how to behave In our culture. I believe education Is the most Important social Institution In our society. Education as a social institution By allowing tidied this chapter. Eve always thought of education as an important aspect to If you think about it, we would not get very far in life if we didnt have education social institutions. Its understandable that obviously earlier societies did it before education became a social institution. Although today we learn basic but important things we need to know in order to be accepted in society. Through education social institutions we learn to read, write, and speak; these seemingly simple tasks are tasks Education as a social institution affects me every school day. On my academic days I take part in education as the student, while on tech days I take part in education as the teacher. I really like the teaching style in the United States; also I enjoyed wouldnt be happening if there was no violence at all in schools. I believe schools institution. Although education is a very critical part of a students life, I feel all of us dont give it the credit it deserves. Education as a social institution teaches us more behave in our culture. I believe education is the most important social institution in

Role of Cricket in Australia during the 1930s

Introduction Since historical times, sporting activities have played a significant role in human society. Games have been used for enjoyment purposes by the community. Sports have also been used to promote social cohesion since they serve as a platform for the community to come together and interact as they play or support their teams.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Cricket in Australia during the 1930s specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nations have also used sporting activities as a political tool. Through international sporting competitions, nations have cemented their bonds with each other or enhanced their international image. In the Nineteenth century, sports played a crucial role in Australian Society. Specifically, Cricket, which grew to become the national sport, played a significant role in the Australia during the period of 1930s. Historians consider the early 1930s as the highest point in Austr alian cricket. This is the period when Australian test cricket achieved some of its most remarkable through legendary players such as Don Bradman. This paper will argue that cricket played a significant role in Australia during the 1930s. The paper will illustrate how the game influenced the social and political aspects of Australian society and played a role in the development of a national identity. History of Cricket in Australia Cricket was introduced to Australia in the eighteenth century by British settlers. This early introduction was greatly influenced by the popularity of the sport in the English motherland. Macintyre (2004) observes that for the early British settler, playing cricket in the alien and seemingly hostile continent served as a way of creating â€Å"Englishness† in the Antipodes and establishing some sense of normalcy (Molony, 2005).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The impact of Britain in Australia’s early cricket can be seen from the fact that the first cricket clubs in Australia adopted English names and the constitutions used by these clubs were copied word for word from the English cricket constitutions. The rules of the game were also similar to those of England and the early players were primarily Anglo Saxon. Cricket was promoted in Australia as a superior game because of its English associations (Harte, 1993). The sport was presented as a manly game that assisted in building character. It also expressed the deep bonds of empire between Australia and Britain. While originally considered the most â€Å"English of English Games† by Australians, Cricket evolved into a national and distinctively Australian game by the 1930s. The Australians were able to embrace the game and give it a local taste (Harte, 1993). Unlike in England where the game was mostly played by middle class gentlemen, Australian cricket was open to all members of the society (Connell Irving, 1980). The game became an obsession for many Australians who played the game in their towns and villages and followed the matches of their national team religiously. In spite of the evolution of a uniquely Australian cricket in the country, the mark of imperialism and Anglo dominance remained. Role of Cricket in the 1930s Cricket was by far the most popular sport in Australia during the period of 1930s. The sport was used as a pastime activity by many individuals and cricket clubs emerged throughout the colony. The national team was in its best form and it held many high profile matches with teams from other countries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Cricket in Australia during the 1930s specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Australians citizens followed the progress of their national team and took great pride in its achievements. Due to this prominence of cricket, it influenced a number of areas in Australia Society. Political Influence Cricket in the 1930s served as the lens through which the changing relationship between Australia and its mother country Britain was viewed. As a British colony, Australia had traditionally played a secondary role to Britain. However, the 1930s were characterized by rising nationalistic sentiments among the Australians. Australian politicians wanted to establish an international image that was divorced from their Britain dependence. Cricket provided a potent means for achieving this and demonstrating Australian sovereignty. In the 1930s, Australia had not yet existed officially as a nation. Twomey (2011) reveals that Australia was a British colony until sometime after 1931 when the country became an independent nation. The politicians in the country constantly used cricket to announce to the world that Australia was an independent and successful country. Wagg (2005) documents that using the figures of cricket stars such as Victor Trumper, Bradman, Keith Miller, and Alan Border; the political elite were able to create the vision of a glorious history and a unified and triumphant nation. Cricket affected the diplomatic relations between England and Australia in the early 1930s. The game led to the development of bitter disputes between Australia and England. This dispute led to a brief deterioration in the relationship between Australia and England. The dispute surrounded the use of highly dangerous tactics by the English cricket team in their attempt to defeat the world’s greatest batman, Australia’s Donald Bradman (Cathcart, 1988). The England captain, Douglas Jardine devised a tactic to deal with the threat of the Australian superior batting.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This tactic, referred to as bodyline, engaged the issuing of fast, short-pitched deliveries directly on a line with the batsman’s body. This tactic was meant to put at risk the safety of the Australian batsman, and therefore prompt him to defend himself and hopefully deflect the ball via bat or glove. The method was highly effective and the visiting English team achieved success in the 1932 match against Australia. However, the method led to the serious injury of the Australian wicketkeeper, Bert Oldfield who was struck on the head by a ball leading to a fractured skull. The controversy over the bodyline technique upset the friendly relations that existed between the two countries as Australians protested against the unsportsmanlike conduct of the English team. Cricket influenced the political scenes of the 1930s by bringing together political antagonists. By the 1930s, Australian cricket had become recognisably Australian and it was regarded as the national sport. The sport had supporters from all sections of Australian society. Cricket had powerful supporters in the political field with the dominant Labour Party leader John Curtin and the Leader of the Opposition, Dr. Evatt being strong supporters of the sport. Cricket assisted in the mending of relationships between politicians who were great antagonists. Stoddart and Sandiford (1998) declare that the deep involvement in cricket by rival politicians helped them establish a common ground and cultivate a good relationship in spite of their differing political perspectives. The unifying action of cricket therefore contributed to the amicable relationship enjoyed by some of Australia’s politicians in the 1930s. Cricket played a role in Australia’s quest to challenge Britain’s global supremacy. Throughout the eighteenth century and much of the nineteenth century, Britain acted as the global power exerting her influence on a global scale. Australia had been a British Colony and Imperia l tendencies were strong in the relationship between the two nations. The British motherland acted as the authority in politics, military, and economics. Her value system was regarded as the standard for the modern world. Bateman (2013) records that the post World War I Australian Test victories were problematic for the British establishment, which was anxious that the Empire and its value system should retain hegemony in a global context (Armstrong, Thompson, 2005). The British Empire had long used athleticism as an expression of its superiority and power in a global context. The humiliating home defeat suffered by England at the hands of Australia in 1930 led to an embattlement of the British establishment’s value system. Cricket helped Australia to assert her growing dominance in worldwide affairs. Social Influence Cricket helped to enhance the social cohesion of Australians in the 1930s. At this point in time, the global community was experiencing the effects of the great depression. Many Australians had suffered from severe loss of investments while many more had lost their sources of livelihood. Bateman (2013) documents that at the height of the Depression, Australia was suffering over 30% unemployment and widespread and intense social deprivation. Cricket served as a source of hope and inspiration for Australians at a time of great economic difficulty. Ward (2009) documents that for many Australians, the woes of the Depression could be forgotten for a while as they cheered their team during the Melbourne Cup or talked about their sporting hero Don Bradman (Blackman Chapman, 2004). Stories of the extraordinary performances of the Australian team at Test series’ against major cricket nations such as England inspired thousands of Australians. Due to the heartening role that cricket played, some historians go as far as to credit the game with helping to prevent social unrest during the 1930s (Bateman, 2013). Cricket served a great moral purpo se for the Australian society during the 1930s. As has been noted, the early 1930s were plagued by financial difficulties. The late 1930s witnessed the outbreak of the devastating Second World War. In this tumultuous decade, cricket made a significant contribution to the happiness of Australians. When talking about the great contribution by cricket to Australian society, the politician and great cricket enthusiast Dr. H.V. Evatt declared that â€Å"cricket has no equal in its sustained contribution to the happiness of our countrymen. In the bleakest months memories of the great Test and the great cricketers were often a solace, always holding out a sure and certain hope for the future† (Evatt, 1949, p. 1). Cricket served to create a sense of equality in the Australian nation. In Britain, cricket was a sport for the middle and upper class gentlemen and few lower class Britons were involved in the sport. This class restriction was shattered in Australian cricket. From its early days, Australian cricket was egalitarian in nature and it was played in cities as well as the countryside. The sport attracted men of different social standings; from gentlemen in society to mean of trade. The game attracted male players from a variety of social backgrounds and regions therefore presenting an image of equality in Australia. The impressive Cricket performance by Australian teams in the 1930s promoted the widespread development of mass media in Australia. While mass media means such as newspapers were already established in Australia by the 1930s, the reach of these outlets was not very expansive. Cricket created a demand for news as Australians wanted to follow the exploits of their national team. Newspapers provided people with extensive coverage of the game and numerous commentaries were published on the sport. Mandle (1973) reveals that local newspapers printed commentaries written by Britain commentators to the British audience. These commentaries often derided the achievements of the Australian team. The new technology of radio also emerged as an efficient means of disseminating news of cricket. Households invested in radios in order to listen to live commentaries of the games featuring the Australian teams. Cricket was used to demonstrate the superiority of new technological and industrial processes. Sports have always been characterized by the probability of human error. Players are expected to make mistakes during their games and this unreliability contributes to the unpredictability of game results. In the 1930s, the Australian cricket legend, Donald Bradman demonstrated the greater efficiency of routine and mechanical playing. The renowned newspaper columnist Neville Cardus asserted that â€Å"Bradman was the summing-up of the Efficient Age which succeeded the Golden Age† (Cardus, 1940, p.42). Bradman’s flawless technique represented a new age of machine efficiency and he therefore became a signifier of the contemporary dominance of new technology and industry in Australia. National Identify Cricket played a major role in reaffirming the racial equality of the White Australians to the whites in the Britain motherland. In the 19th century, there was fear that the Australian environment had an effect on the Whites. Specifically, there was a feeling that White Australians were inferior to Britons due to their long isolation from the motherland. Cricket played an integral role in reassuring the national psyche of their â€Å"British-ness† (Mandle, 1973). Colonial cricketing victories reinforced the notion that British blood still flowed strong in the white Australian’s veins. Contests against England held great significance as deep nationalism sentiments developed in Australia. The country was attempting to define its identity as a nation and the game of cricket presented a means through which this could be achieved. Many Australians regarded a victory by their national team against Engl and as proof that Australia was a greater force than the older country, Britain (Mallett, 2000). Cricket victory was synonymous with political, military, and even artistic superiority to England. The superb performance of the Australian teams throughout the 1930s was seen as a demonstration of Australian excellence by countrymen and politicians. The 1930s was a period of great growth and achievement for Australian cricket. The brilliance of individual cricketers such as Bradman, Gregory, and McDonald led to many successes by the Australian team (Evatt, 1949). Cricket in the 1930s served as a vehicle for an emerging Australian inter-colonial unity. The sport served to diminish the inter-colonial jealousies that had plagued Australia at the turn of the nineteenth century. Stoddart and Sandiford (1998) assert that the success of the Australian team against the motherland provided a â€Å"symbol of what national co-operation could achieve – the best example of Federation yetâ₠¬  (p. 44). By being able to match and beat the best English teams, Australia was able to demonstrate to its citizens and the international community the positive results of national cooperation. Discussion The 1930s marked the best times in Australian Cricket and the decade was marked by momentous achievements of the Australian national team. This led to a cementing of cricket as the national sport. Over the decades, cricket has established itself as the cornerstone sport in Australian culture. Australians revere this sport with the past victories being remembered and celebrated. However, the significance of cricket in the country has not grown through the decades. Wagg (2005) laments that in spite of being the national sport, cricket has failed to attract new communities in present day Australia. Majority of the sport’s enthusiasts are Anglo-Saxon and the participation rates in the sport have been declining through the decade. Conclusion This paper set out to discuss the r ole that cricket played in Australia during the 1930s. The paper began by articulating the importance of sporting activities in modern society. It then proceeded to offer a historical overview of the conditions of Cricket in Australia. The paper has discussed how Australia was able to take up the English sport cricket, and develop it into a national and distinctively Australian game. It then highlighted how the 1930s were a special time for Australia cricketing. The paper demonstrated that during this period, the sport had gained enormous popularity and Australia had one of the strongest teams in the world. A discussion of the significant political influence that the game had in this period has been offered. The paper has also highlighted the huge social influence exerted by the sport. However, the sport has faced a decline in popularity over the decades and it no longer holds the sway it did in the 1930s. Given this trend, it is hard to envision cricket regaining the prominence it had in the 1930s and having as huge a social and political influence as it had in that decade. References Armstrong, G., Thompson, P. (2005). Melbourne Cup 1930: How Phar Lap won Australia’s Greatest Race. NSW: Allen and Unwin. Bateman, A. (2013). Cricket Literature and Culture: Symbolising the Nation Destabilising Empire. Sydney: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. Blackman, J., Chapman, B. (2004). The Value of Don Bradman: Additional Revenue in Australian Ashes Tests. Economic Papers, 23 (2), 369–85. Cardus, N. (1940). The Golden Age of Cricket. Popular Culture, 9 (4), 41-50. Cathcart, M. (1988). Defending the National Tuckshop: Australia’s Secret Army Intrigue of 1931. Adelaide: McPhee Gribble. Connell, R.W., Irving, T.H. (1980). Class Structure in Australian History. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire, 1980. Evatt, V.E. (1949). Cricket and the British Commonwealth. Web. Harte, C. (1993). A History of Australian Cricket. London: Andre Deutsch. Macintyre, S. (2004). A Concise History of Australia. Cambridge and Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. Mallett, A. (2000). Bradman’s Band. Queensland: Univ. of Queensland Press. Mandle, W. F. (1973). Cricket and Australian Nationalism in the Nineteenth Century. Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, 59 (4), 225-46. Molony, J. (2005). Australia: Our Heritage. Melbourne: Australian Scholarly Publishing. Stoddart, B., Sandiford, K.A. (1998). The Imperial Game: Cricket, Culture and Society Studies in Imperialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Twomey, A. (2011). We only became independent of Britain on this day in 1986. Web. Wagg, S. (2005). Cricket and National Identity in the Postcolonial Age: Following On. NY: Routledge. Ward, T. (2009). Sports images in a time of turmoil 1910-40. Soccer Society, 10 (5), 614-630. This essay on Role of Cricket in Australia during the 1930s was written and submitted by user Jamal Shepherd to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.